References cited
Shanren national taboo
56 Mastermind's blog
56 references ethnic taboo
1, Achang Achang taboo taboo
more, some with strong religious overtones, while others are left traces of ancient traditions, and some with a feudalistic. Achang taboos around the many differences, or different interpretations. Here are some of the following:
(1) brothers After marriage, can not enter each other's bedrooms.
(2) In addition to own large family shrine hall, outsiders must not be touched.
(3) can not let the women live in the upstairs, men downstairs.
(7) of women had children under the age of seven days, do not enter the yard the men home.
(8) women can not plow, rake, hoe, knives, guns and other items across the top, otherwise the knife will cut the feet when, with the rake to rake the time fixed fields.
(9) home, , insert a red door family, and the middle of hanging a wreath in the main room, along with a straw roof, fenced yard, to turn Otherwise, bad luck, to even bankruptcy.
Achang the history of ideas influenced by the Han Chinese, have a strong respect for men and women of the feudal base, these taboos are fully illustrate this point.
2, Bai
friends or to visit the patient, not in the morning to afternoon and evening appropriate. New Year or the first day that day, you can not go to a different house to house. Zhencha only pour half a cup, drinking adjourned, filled cup of tea. end guests, is considered impolite, women on maternity leave, avoid outsiders come.
3, Blang
old taboos, Blang various taboos. are most taboo gradually fade out, but in the production, life remains the effects of certain traditional taboos and customs. choosing the to those examples are as follows:
(1) stockade during cleaning, to forbid access to the stockade.
(2) go out to play during the New Year are not allowed to stay outside.
(3) up the mountain farming, living temporarily take the time to shed can not exceed one month, to be back in the village within 28 days, otherwise the ritual slaughter of chickens home to God.
(4) columns of God shrine and home is where the ancestral place, no one is allowed against the next, or that offend the ancestors, the family will bring misfortune.
(5) iron tripod resting on the fireplace crooked, only by the parents of the CIA can not be younger righting, so the family is not auspicious.
(6) fireplace is sacred, and prohibiting crossing.
(7) families with babies, we must shun green into the house.
(8) home in pregnant women, shun prey into the house.
(9) alcohol, the first drop point in the ground, said King ancestors, and then drink.
(10) does not allow loud noise in the house, spitting, humming little song, blowing whistle, if offenders, as there is no education is required to master Xie wrong.
(11) can not fumble the head monk and the elderly, that this is not respect for each other.
(12) old's bedroom can not be unauthorized access to, so rest is not good for the elderly will be angry.
(13) Log off your shoes when bamboo house Blang people, show respect to the owner.
(14) died at the parents, family members avoid work in the fields production.
(15) who had lightning struck the trees can not be used.
4, Baoan Baoan taboo penetration taboo
cultural awareness of Islam. the food of cattle, sheep, chicken, must be or understood by the imams of the Muslim slaughter of the classic, or fasting. strictly not eat pigs, donkeys, mules, horses, dog and Xiongqin beast's flesh. fasting since the dead animals and all animal blood. avoid a hand to touch food. Avoid sitting with the lid on the food. hostess in the kitchen and fried water, but avoid the backhand scoop water and pour. Yan Ji guests into the woman's bedroom. avoid the family returned from abroad with children and have direct access to the patient's room. bogey men and women across the axes, sickles, rope and other production tools. avoid sitting In the threshold, especially women, avoid sitting threshold. slaying oxen, sheep, chickens, the bogey after the first clean up the internal organs cut happy. taking a trip to see the way people avoid those who bear an empty bucket, if the experience required to immediately return home . bogey on the elders called the ; Within a few days, not farming; Buyi village gods.
6, Dai
not touch taboo after a period away from the family's religious life, in social life difficult in any case where in order to relieve suffering, there will be from before birth to adult status in society. Any boy age seven or eight should be a period when the temple where the monks when , called the Ya man can marry a family. If you do not been a outsiders are not allowed to touch the young monk's head, (this is the first Han Chinese love children stroked the opposite), if they are outsiders (especially women) touched first, be regarded as enemies. void, to start from scratch. Therefore, foreign visitors, if the visit to the temple do remember this custom.
taboo
Dai bedroom house, are used to living in the upstairs, and upstairs bedroom and living room is only a partition Separation, not partition into smaller bedroom, the generations of people live there, is to use mosquito nets to separate the middle a certain interval, points out the door. bedroom is not to be outsiders to peep, past customs regulations, if the owner found outsiders to peep the master bedroom, the men come to do master's son, or to the host family to do hard labor for three years, even if a female guest to the host family must serve three years. Therefore, whether tourists to visit or guest Dai, do Do not peep because of a sense of mystery and master bedroom, although it is popular to break the rules of the past, but peep Dai bedroom is always unwelcome.
Dai upstairs living room taboo
three pillars in the living room , side by side two is a separate bedroom and living room, one is next to the fireplace. bedroom in two, one on the outside is called use, known as the is absolutely not allowed to rely on, that is Dai's copies of size, qualifications depth, followed by sitting; Dai that the threshold is one, must pass through Ghost Road; can not bench as a pillow, because the only person bench seat; not with their feet across the fireplace and can not move the fireplace in the supporting pans iron House steps to light at night can not whistle; before a large crowd can not speak ill of others; postpartum months can not be satisfied to play other people's homes; a funeral home, not a funeral not be allowed to go to any others.
7, Daur < br> Daur bogey on the mouse to open fire on the plow and sow, bogey hunt bear or tiger when the real address him by name;
Shaman bogey to go fishing and fish farm women, especially against those who mourn to fish farm . bogey hands behind the fishing grounds to walk, take the whip;
avoid cutting off the house has been ritual, with birch, elm build a house; avoid or kill the cult had sold the horse ancestor; avoid the cat near the coffin;
Jiyong iron nail the coffin; avoid one-day funeral procession; bogey at the graves buried within the unmarried girl, pregnant women, no children, and infectious diseases;
bogey on the roof of women, sitting kitchen door, sleep and West kang across the body of a man;
avoid the measles in children cooking, playing cats and dogs, and do needlework;
avoid using knives, scissors, chopsticks pointing people to take the whip hand or back into the house.
8 , De'ang taboo
De'ang in daily life, there are many taboos. mainly the following:
(a) avoid handle gratuities in De'ang, adult men and women generally do not take lightly handle shoulder, not each other gifts. that this is to prevent and resist the temptation of effective measures. In addition, women do not eat the same table with the male guests, women were not allowed in the men who had skipped his legs before. Young people can not spit for the elders, women's clothing pants can not walk through the local laundry in men.
(b) avoid the existence of the same surname marriage De'ang system surname not to marry because they believe that as long as the same surname, there will be blood on the same. descent marry people of the same phase, negative reproduction and health of future generations.
(c) avoid stopping De'ang maternal postpartum mothers can not enter the kitchen with cooking during the cooking, but can not just into someone stopping by. this period, also taboo to others into the maternal bedroom, especially pregnant women or infants.
(d) to eat a new food taboos De'ang rice, first of all the cows and dogs, to show a few year plow rake a few cattle and guarded day and night thanks dog owner. Dehaen people calling to see when people can not see into the kitchen cooking or edge switch, the meal can not be free to fiddle with the food tray. Otherwise, the note is seen as disrespectful and rude host. home access and other guests, on the standing to the guests after the table pour toast or Xiecai can not be yourself. chopsticks must be placed on the right side of the bowl, if placed on the left, it shows the guests are not welcome. Shengfan, the spoon can not be turned out otherwise, as financial drain off the water main. guests eat dinner, put down the dishes in the absence of prior housewife can not clean up the dishes, or guests to be considered not to have enough to eat.
(e) avoid call nicknames in Deang family, life has its own down 15 days after the pet name. call, in addition to directly call their nicknames children outside, where young people are able to and even more so when the call phase. In crowded situations, in order to distinguish a person call in the ; sister dubbed father, father, spear, bow, crossbow, or even brown cable, are not allowed to be placed on it. Otherwise, it is disrespectful to God, will incur punishment. Village during the event held in rituals, taboos outsiders into the camp. Taboos logo are thatched with a spot to play 4 junction, forming the cross, hangs in the stockade mouth.
10, Dongxiang taboo
1. fasting pigs horses, donkeys, mules, dogs, cats and other animals, meat and all the blood.
2 . fasting since the dead and non-ruminant animals, and wild beasts, strange birds of the meat.
3. the food of cattle, sheep, chicken, camel meat, must be approved by the imam, or read in the slaughter of Muslims by the elderly, who have to slaughter small net before slaughter, or fasting.
4. of cattle, sheep, chickens, camels slaughtered only words, taboo words kill.
5. Jiyong non-Muslims cooker, utensils.
6. Whether in peacetime or in the month of Ramadan, the whole family is eating every meal, avoid before the elders take the mouth.
7. Avoid alcohol, especially the younger generation in front of the family avoid smoking and drinking.
8. Women chef in the kitchen when cooking, avoid salty taste, light, taste test first.
9. bogey into the kitchen with guests and non-Muslims and their hands to scoop from inside the tank or cistern water, or to the wells draw water. < br> 10. Avoid drinking water and bathing in the water fountain, stream side of laundry, wash things, drinking animal, to keep the water clean.
11. Avoid wearing shoes without permission to enter the mosque and the hall.
12. ban throw paper, in case those written on paper Allah (God) or . bogey against the arm to scoop water and tea, hold rice.
15. Avoid wearing shoes Shangkang guests.
16. ban men with long hair.
17. talking about other people behind the ban, ban lying, framed.
18. forbidden sexual relations outside of the legal form of marriage; teenage premarital sex is strictly prohibited.
19. ban lottery fortune, Buji asked fierce.
11, Dulong Dulong taboo
maternal family taboos are not in the delivery room. that its gas will lead to man's life is not Kyrgyzstan, and even blind; women after they were married, not back to her parents to have children, otherwise, that will affect her family child Sunxing Wang. in the event, son to be sent to two bottles of wine and a number of bushmeat to Yuezhang home, as compensation . the deceased breathed his last before leaving in the seeds of home shall transfer his home or elsewhere, otherwise the seed will not germinate; funeral, the body can not be carried away from the door; ghost forest felling of trees is prohibited, or Zhaizhong people died of food failure; owner out hunting, guests may not visit, or the soul of the guests will take other prey; picked someone else killing animals can be divided to avoid disaster for everyone to eat, or will bad luck, etc..
12, Ewenki Taboo
maternal less than a month ago Ewenki, avoid outsiders come in a gun or a key to prevent maternal weaning. parents alive, no beard, his son; afternoon bogey haircut, shave, avoid, especially those who mourn; avoid that death hair, rag bag, bag foot cloth; avoid abuse of livestock; avoid throw dairy products, if carelessly scattered, little milk should be sprinkled on the forehead; avoid slaughter or sell the milk of dams did not stop; against each other husband and wife for hat wearing, or that the hunting will be nil; against a woman touch a man's head, head of the Custom men are the Buddha, the Buddha touched the man's head is blasphemy. In addition, there are a lot of hunting taboos of the tribe and the fire God bogey, bogey, etc. entry.
13, Gaoshan taboo is taboo
ban rules with religious significance. It is the people impressed by the power of nature damage taken to a refuge far from the negative means. mountains There are many family hunting, farming, and other aspects of ritual taboos, the purpose is: to adhere to these prohibited by mandatory rules, to avoid the risk of not aware of, in particular, the incidence of death, to maintain production, and the festival's normal activities and social ethics, is not affected and interference. contraindications Once committed, we may suffer some kind of premonition that the scourge of insecure, immediately suspend all activities in progress, to take prayer, spell, sprayed wine, sacrifice and so cleanse limitless ways, which may have been The danger; who broke the rule, ranging from punishment, take limitless feast cleanse all costs, while in the execution of Atonement.
abundance of taboo in the Gaoshan, some are common, under any circumstances have departments fall strictly. taboos of universal significance, are visual, such as taboo across the deceased and their burial places to meet, meet animals, mating, etc.; is the sense of touch, such as the taboo fetish contacts, contacts and other objects of the deceased; are acts such as taboo row gas, sneezing, sexual intercourse with the family and so on. special taboo, such as: a woman can not touch the man with the weapons used in hunting equipment, such as bows, arrows, guns, spears, clubs are not allowed to enter the men and ritual sites; men can not be used in contact with a woman weaving machines and raw linen, in hunting, fishing and busy during the prohibition and women the same room; adult training period in the club, prohibiting contacts with women; in fishing, hunting or ritual period, the home can not be off the fire; worship can not eat during the fish. Among them, especially taboo Sacrifice in sneezing, sneezing meant that the soul of the southern Gaoshan hatched, there is the risk of strokes lure evil spirits, is a sign of imminent calamity.
In addition, the fertility of the taboos are also prominent. are: the birth of twins taboo, superstition, where the twin is a beast, indicating that disaster is around the corner, kill the one that limitless disaster. Bunun taboo illegitimate, illegitimate child usually abandoned wilderness. Ami peep production taboo men and widows, the arms of the baby the father taboo, allegedly because of physical weakness of the baby will be infected through contact with the parent symptoms of weakness, resulting in hunting, set off running when the fatigue, nothing. this strange privilege of social taboos to ensure that children with maternal custody of the hands of the hands of the maternal , since the increase in shadow, poor mood, work flow, and thus the more superstitious. social interaction, mutual respect and mutual respect, rude and taboo, ranging from unhappy, while in causing disputes.
bogey bogey early in the morning sad that ghosts species. avoid booing the home evening. first day avoid sweeping, to pour the water outside the house, avoid catching lice, avoid hitting the child, avoid see stamp species. Jingzhe avoid Liniu day. vernal fields and firewood uphill bogey three days of March. Fourth day in March and E at the ground-breaking every bogey, not farming hoe. July 15 bogey children out at night. New Year's Eve, Chinese New Year Spring grind hard to avoid. ate dinner the first bowl of rice wasted bogey. bogey at the red sand, Yang Gong anniversary of the death errands. male bogey Female Cross facial hair girls (unmarried women) asked to take the bride and groom of the bed. pregnant wife hit her husband avoid snakes and carried mourning. Families with pregnant women avoid cutting the threshold, bogey free to move objects and nail nails. pregnant women avoid picking the first year bears fruit. bogey daughter back home delivery. maternal great cross the threshold of less than a month bogey, bogey door to door, by the things others avoid. avoid the cold mourning into the house. millstone avoid the funeral home. to avoid washing the dead back to wash wear. the filial piety par bogey into another house. juniors named avoid committing the taboo elders. friends avoid acting in bad faith. bogey into another bedroom. Avoid empty hit blacksmith anvil. avoid empty mason playing device. bogey carpenter Gaogan feet across.
Taboo says that people avoid weaknesses, privacy and physical defects. bogey address him by elders name. bogey man that has women pointed skull. Please avoid that women take the dipper gourd (prostitution) and that scoop. Every avoid matchmaking matchmaker (fans) to change calls whisper. brother and sister-in-bogey laugh Germany. elderly people avoid saying the public light a fire in the stove that lights the fire or to change the Ignition. ride that turned bogey. transition to avoid that knock, turn, sink, fall, King. boil sugar and avoid cooking wine said acid. Avoid burning, said the red brick.
liberation, superstition, taboo gradually disappeared, remote villages, there are still remnants. are polite, and still more followed.
15, Hani Hani family taboo
housing, generally between the main building for the middle of a large main room. in the Xishuangbanna area, the main room for the things that a parent's bedroom, the bedroom features a worship place, outsiders can not arbitrarily enter. fireplace is the heart of the Hani family, on the fireplace Guozhuang stone or a tripod, remember not to step on their feet, not to spit in the fireplace, not the wood fireplace Pa feet first, not across from the fireplace on. Hani people's threshold for bogey station, avoid sitting, using taboo knifed.
Hani hospitality, home to the guests, the host always loaded to tobacco smoke made her mouth, in front of the chimney Pengdao guests. guests if you do not smoke, should be politely declined. Respect respect, courtesy is a traditional ritual Hani.
old to be affectionately called Lu Yu go. in the house saw the old man come in, take the initiative to offer his seat. Diyan the elderly, to drink, tea to hand delivery Pengshang, bending show ceremony. delivery to the elderly and the lower end of pipe to hold the chimney. In the old man can not toggle his legs, does not whistle, do not talk. walk from the old man can not walk, from the old man behind the bypass. chickens, the chicken head, chicken livers, etc. to worship to the elderly. Of course, when having guests, in order that the guests respect, the owner often the beheaded folder to the guests. At this time the guests should be beheaded in both hands, and then turn it on all of the elderly King or older. participating in the festival Hani Hani family dinner or to the dinner guest, the first and so the old man said a few words of blessing, and so the first bite of food people eat only after the Dongkuai. and Hani friends drinking at the dinner table, we should pay attention to the order of toast: First, from the oldest began, one by one along the counterclockwise pour the last oldest person to refill the cup a little, that we round round.
pour each one should be so, even if it is to pour a few symbolic drops. worshiping many gods Hani, as the village near a dense forest for the Village of God trees, ban grazing in the forest. Every year in early spring season, to be held Quanzhai of the festival. held the day of the festival, can not speak the national language other than the national language. allowed to enter the forest of God who, solemn attitude, not laughing, must not cross in front of the Walled Village of God God jungle jungle rock and the pot used to cook food village stone.
16, Hezhe many taboos
nations, Hoche production activities and customs of the provides a number of requirements that people must abide by the taboo.
early days, there are so few fishing taboos: as with many fish caught after the network can not say: Less than fish allowed to say strange words, swearing; eat fish roe, not allowed to say: no fish fork. In addition to the widows are not allowed on board fishing vessels and into the net to the beach, otherwise, it is unlucky.
hunting is also contraindicated. Whenever a hunter to a new hunting ground, his head who led everyone to worship the gods of the first Lord: Piece of Red Cloth hanging in the trees, plug in fragrance, on the ground for some food, wine, dip your finger into the air of a bomb, and then to the mountain god kowtowing to pray for God bless the hunters hunting mountain smoothly, and more by the prey. they provided, Hunter into the mountain, not allowed to say strange words and lies. stake in the forest trees are not allowed to sit in the encounter, they think this is the old mountain god sitting head, others are not allowed to sit. winter hunting in the mountains to see the footprints of other hunters not allowed to step on, you must Raozhao Zou, otherwise it will not Moriyama rules, no respect for others, but also hurt the harmony of two hunting team, and even lead to resorting to violence. two hunting partners who met in the mountains, you must go to drink their own residence wine dinner, otherwise they will look down on people mistaken or looked down upon. in hunting tent after dinner, a good rope in the bonfire. hanging pot hanging in the woods on a smooth, not allowed to mess shaking. not allowed to knock out the sound of pots and pans. non-turn pot with a knife or shovel the pot, otherwise it will cut off the hunt for good luck. No women sit on or across the gun shotgun, ammunition and a variety of fishing gear, hunting and even men's casual clothing are not allowed to sit or cross. < br> 17, the Hui Hui Taboo taboo
three major categories, fasting pigs, dogs, donkeys, mules, horses, cats and all the ferocious animals, since the death of livestock, animals slaughtered livestock and non-Muslims ; prohibit smoking, drinking, etc.; prohibit idolatry, allowed to play gambling, loan-sharking and other prohibited.
one pig ban Muslim custom of fasting from the dead, and other dietary practices
pig is the most Hui people a sensitive issue, but also Muslim customs, one of the most important issue. a long time, no matter what pressure and resistance, has not changed Hui forbidden to raise pigs and pork in the habit of fasting. in the seventh century, Muhammad Germany and the creation of Islam, in order to eliminate the frequent wars, to promote religious beliefs, customs and other aspects of unity, in line with the pork was the habit of fasting the Arab region, the absorption of the Jewish precepts, and on this basis to supplement and improve to the > Hui in the diet, in addition to fasting pork, but also fasting dogs, donkeys, mules and other non-ruminant meat, fasting since the dead animals and ferocious cattle, camel, sheep and other livestock, all animals and birds fasting and poultry blood, fasting non-Muslims and non-name of God, slaughtered animals.
Muslim can eat for cattle, sheep, camels, deer, chickens, ducks, geese, pigeons, quail, rabbits and other livestock, A prostrate or know how to have your ring slaughter of Muslims to slaughter regulations, forming a slaughter house custom, that is, to wash before slaughter large net and a small net. such as slaughtering, sheep, camel, it should be tied with a rope and its two front legs a hind leg. and put them into edible animal head south end of the north, the west's position, slaughter must first recite Allah name, and then cut off the animal's esophagus, blood vessels, trachea, after the party to be charged the net blood can pick up skinning or plucking. prohibit the use of rolling water hot skin, hot hair. Hui killed non-Muslims do not eat cattle, sheep, chickens and other poultry.
Second, ban alcohol and tobacco customs
Hui Hui due to the impact of strict prohibition, there is no workaround. Hui did not drink, do not prepare at home, wine, home to all the guests do not give a feast, sometimes in order to receive guests at the party, others toast and clink, the Hui and more water, orange juice, orange and other drinks instead of high. Hui people believe that alcohol is a narcotic beverage, drinking is not only detrimental to health, but also in the history and reality, due to delays in state affairs and drinking, ruining, Guess, lawlessness, all kinds of evil, destroying their reputation too numerous to mention. Therefore, the Hui that drinking is disgraceful and should not be and must be strictly prohibited. for kids to be educated, not allowed to drink. Now whether it is alcohol Hui, or wine, beer, are prohibited. Some Muslim drinkers themselves unwilling to dinner at the same table. Although, unlike the Hui to the wine as hate pigs, the city's Muslims now have to drink, but they have memorized their parents drink.
In addition, the Hui do not smoke, that smoking opium in particular, is a crime, so the past few Muslim opium, all know it's poison. Therefore, the elders of the younger generation, women have often carried out on the husband to persuade education, sounded the alarm bell.
Third, Hui forbidden divination, playing gambling, idolatrous practices divination prohibited
Hui, play bet, thanks to idol. since ancient times, men and women are not telling himself to a fortune teller, fortune did not go to others. not surmise phrenology face, do not believe in feng shui Amityville Horror, not God, Immortality party drugs, engage in exorcism and healing and so on. Muslims believe that divination fortune-telling, etc. All this is filth improper behavior.
Hui prohibit any idol worship, in the villages inhabited by Muslims usually engage in head statue, the family put all kinds of people and animals avoid statues, the walls do not want to hang their heads portrait, landscape landscape just hang. Although some Muslim family portrait hanging people or animals, but the prayer, in the eyes of a portrait of a white cover. Because Muslims do not believe in Allah only to all other gods, not to worship all Idol, do not put in the home developed a habit of idols.
Hui also forbidden to play gambling gambling on that play has on others, are detrimental to society. that gambling is playing the The money, something for nothing, is ill-gotten gains. Hui is also taboo, loan sharking, that the loan-sharking useless. In addition Hui also prohibits the use of food jokes; against women exposed breast and arm; Ji Han to the Muslim family by tableware; Hui also prohibits men wearing gold, not allowed to over-decorated, non-blue tie (tattoo ink, tattoo), remove the part of the eyebrows and so on.
18, Jing national taboo
(1) tabu tuna fishing basket or lift nets out to sea fishing Lower Dir subnet bogey see when a woman; people on the beach across the net ban; new office has not launched the raft good, avoid sitting on it; asked people to install when the fishing box, avoid cooking raw fish, rice coke; rubber new network or released when the new network into the sea, avoid approaching or speaking to others, or catch any fish; boat bowl meal deduction bogey, bogey foot stoves; sea of people avoid maternal less than a month into the room.
(2) Marriage Taboo surname is not married, cross-cousin marriage ban pro. Chuang card according to the family wedding, a formal wedding the bride to come forward to prohibit, by a number of good songs as representative to the wedding. male singer to be on a triple Yun had just opened the door into the banquet and led away his bride.
(3) Other contraindications pregnant women may not enter Kazakhstan pavilion, private place dedicated to the gods. meaning . or more months of pregnancy, avoid fried things others in the room, otherwise the baby will be twisted. Every first day, fifth bogey door asking for a light to others, by salted fish, or the family others borrow.
19, taboo
Jino Jino, mainly live in the Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture town of Jinghong County Keno, a few scattered areas in Jinghong County mengyang, Ganlan Ba area. The main contraindications There are four aspects.
(1) ritual taboos. ghost festival offerings, avoid touching people that ghosts attached on it, loaded for 3 days after the goal, no one bogey into the village, along a quiet Village shall not be fighting, noise, climb trees and so on. rain Dragon Festival, the prohibition of women to go out. Every year since February, those who eat too much food left by the festival, not allowed back Zhaizhong, sacrifice must be in before sunset back to camp.
(2) anniversary of the death. (Aquino language as days for one day each name. 12 days in the village as the White was buried at the waist for the Chuangshi Shen, the day of the dead not buried, or more dead; bogey of the day there are 5; his birthday, Fusi days, burial date, died at home, and was buried days. the anniversary of the need to observe many taboos. the anniversary of family rituals to be away from home.
(3) birth taboo. wife pregnancy, her husband cut down the palm tree hunting ban, ban playing monkey, Yanfeng cutting ban, ban fight for the feather flowers, black, yellow, red and black bird, is also forbidden to play Toucan, Hornbill birds and sounds bad, otherwise that the people of the baby's voice and appearance. pregnancy, the husband can not carry the death of the elderly; not participate stretched drum, knife fighting activities; ban hit the snake, climbing fruit picking, or the wife will be giving birth. mothers giving birth are not allowed in the bamboo house, only cooking in the balcony or downstairs room with a small production. Rinse after birth, place of origin shall, after the move to the living room Huo Tangbian confinement until the baby before the umbilical cord falls past their own living-room bamboo house. Jarno Village of Jino, maternal accompanied by her husband to the big house next to his barn in childbirth, maternal symbol of their relatives had been forbidden to eat animals, we can only eat mountain yam, vegetables, fish and so on. postpartum January, the babies parents avoid singing, otherwise the child is not strong or pretty long. baby full moon day, the parents avoid speech; avoid outsiders, vegetables, game into the house until the sun made to lift the ban.
(4) living taboo. living room bogey-free M, Otake building must have a male parent. If the men die off in a house to be demolished houses, to enable women to return to her family or remarried.
20, Jingpo taboo
Jingpo, mainly live in the Dehong Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan Province, counties, while the remainder scattered in Nujiang Lisu, Nu Autonomous Prefecture of filtered water, Baoshan Tengchong area, the Pro Cang area of Gengma counties. people in the long history of life gradually formed a number of taboos, we ...
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